Yūki Clan
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is a Japanese
samurai were the hereditary military nobility and officer caste of medieval and early-modern Japan from the late 12th century until their abolition in 1876. They were the well-paid retainers of the '' daimyo'' (the great feudal landholders). They h ...
kin group. Papinot, Jacques Edmond Joseph. (1906). ''Dictionnaire d’histoire et de géographie du Japon''; Papinot, (2003)
"Yūki," ''Nobiliare du Japon'', pp. 71–72
retrieved 2013-5-6.


History

The Yūki claim descent from
Fujiwara no Hidesato , was a '' kuge'' (court noble) of tenth century Heian period Japan. He is famous for his military exploits and courage and is regarded as the common ancestor of numerous clans, including the Ōshū branch of the Fujiwara clan. Hidesato served u ...
. Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005)
"Yūki"
in ''Japan Encyclopedia'', p. 1066.
The clan is composed of two branches: the Shimōsa Yūki and the Shirakawa Yūki. The split happened during the
Nanboku-chō period The Nanboku-chō period (南北朝時代, ''Nanboku-chō jidai'', "North and South court period", also known as the Northern and Southern Courts period), spanning from 1336 to 1392, was a period that occurred during the formative years of the Mur ...
. One branch supported the Southern Imperial Court, and the other branch the Northern Pretenders. Like many samurai clans, the Yūki developed a code of provincial laws (''bunkoku-hō''). In 1556,
Yūki Masakatsu was a Japanese samurai during the Sengoku period. He was the head of the Yūki clan is a Japanese samurai kin group. Papinot, Jacques Edmond Joseph. (1906). ''Dictionnaire d’histoire et de géographie du Japon''; Papinot, (2003)"Yūki," ''N ...
published . The Shirakawa branch was destroyed by
Toyotomi Hideyoshi , otherwise known as and , was a Japanese samurai and ''daimyō'' (feudal lord) of the late Sengoku period regarded as the second "Great Unifier" of Japan.Richard Holmes, The World Atlas of Warfare: Military Innovations that Changed the Cour ...
; but the Shimōsa branch survived as ''
daimyō were powerful Japanese magnates, feudal lords who, from the 10th century to the early Meiji period in the middle 19th century, ruled most of Japan from their vast, hereditary land holdings. They were subordinate to the shogun and nominal ...
s'' of Yūki Domain in
Shimōsa Province was a province of Japan in the area modern Chiba Prefecture, and Ibaraki Prefecture. Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "''Shimōsa''" in . It lies to the north of the Bōsō Peninsula (房総半島), whose name takes its first ''kanji'' from ...
. The Shimōsa Yūki became part of the
Tokugawa clan The is a Japanese dynasty that was formerly a powerful ''daimyō'' family. They nominally descended from Emperor Seiwa (850–880) and were a branch of the Minamoto clan (Seiwa Genji) through the Matsudaira clan. The early history of this clan r ...
. The main samurai vassals of the Yūki (''Yūki shi-ten'') included the Tagaya clan, the
Mizutani clan Mizutani is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include: *, stage name , Japanese kickboxer *, table tennis player *, military personnel of World War II *, adult film actress *, football player *, Japanese sport wrestler *, Japanes ...
, the Yamakawa clan and the Iwakami clan.Papinot, (2003)
"Yūki shi-ten", ''Nobiliare du Japon'', p. 72
retrieved 2013-5-6.


Select list

* Yūki Tomomitsu, 1168-1254, 1st head of Yūki Domain * Yūki Tomohiro, son of Tomomitsu *
Yūki Hirotsugu Yuki, Yūki or Yuuki may refer to: Places * Yuki, Hiroshima (Jinseki), a town in Jinseki District, Hiroshima, Japan * Yuki, Hiroshima (Saeki), a town in Saeki District, Hiroshima, Japan * Yūki, Ibaraki, a city on Honshu island in Japan * Yuki, ...
, son of Tomohiro *
Yūki Sukehiro Yuki, Yūki or Yuuki may refer to: Places * Yuki, Hiroshima (Jinseki), a town in Jinseki District, Hiroshima, Japan * Yuki, Hiroshima (Saeki), a town in Saeki District, Hiroshima, Japan * Yūki, Ibaraki, a city on Honshu island in Japan * Yuki, ...
, son of Tomohiro at Shirakawa in Mutsu, 1298 *
Yūki Munehiro Yūki Munehiro (結城宗広) (1266 – January 1, 1339) He was a Kamakura Period military figure who defended the Southern Court during the Nanboku-chō period. He is enshrined at Yūki Shrine in Tsu, Mie is a city located in Mie Pref ...
, d. c. 1340 *
Yūki Chikatomo Yuki, Yūki or Yuuki may refer to: Places * Yuki, Hiroshima (Jinseki), a town in Jinseki District, Hiroshima, Japan * Yuki, Hiroshima (Saeki), a town in Saeki District, Hiroshima, Japan * Yūki, Ibaraki, a city on Honshu island in Japan * Yuki, ...
, d. 1347 *
Yūki Chikamitsu Yuki, Yūki or Yuuki may refer to: Places * Yuki, Hiroshima (Jinseki), a town in Jinseki District, Hiroshima, Japan * Yuki, Hiroshima (Saeki), a town in Saeki District, Hiroshima, Japan * Yūki, Ibaraki, a city on Honshu island in Japan * Yuki, ...
, d. 1336 *
Yūki Akitomo Yuki, Yūki or Yuuki may refer to: Places * Yuki, Hiroshima (Jinseki), a town in Jinseki District, Hiroshima, Japan * Yuki, Hiroshima (Saeki), a town in Saeki District, Hiroshima, Japan * Yūki, Ibaraki, a city on Honshu island in Japan * Yuki, ...
, d. c. 1370, son of Chikatomo *
Yūki Ujitomo Yuki, Yūki or Yuuki may refer to: Places * Yuki, Hiroshima (Jinseki), a town in Jinseki District, Hiroshima, Japan * Yuki, Hiroshima (Saeki), a town in Saeki District, Hiroshima, Japan * Yūki, Ibaraki, a city on Honshu island in Japan * Yuki, ...
, 1398-1441 *
Yūki Noritomo Yuki, Yūki or Yuuki may refer to: Places * Yuki, Hiroshima (Jinseki), a town in Jinseki District, Hiroshima, Japan * Yuki, Hiroshima (Saeki), a town in Saeki District, Hiroshima, Japan * Yūki, Ibaraki, a city on Honshu island in Japan * Yuki, ...
, 1439-1462 *
Yūki Masatomo Yuki, Yūki or Yuuki may refer to: Places * Yuki, Hiroshima (Jinseki), a town in Jinseki District, Hiroshima, Japan * Yuki, Hiroshima (Saeki), a town in Saeki District, Hiroshima, Japan * Yūki, Ibaraki, a city on Honshu island in Japan * Yuki, ...
, 1477-1545 *
Yūki Masakatsu was a Japanese samurai during the Sengoku period. He was the head of the Yūki clan is a Japanese samurai kin group. Papinot, Jacques Edmond Joseph. (1906). ''Dictionnaire d’histoire et de géographie du Japon''; Papinot, (2003)"Yūki," ''N ...
, 1504-1559 *
Yūki Harutomo was a retainer of the Japanese Hōjō clan and an early ''daimyō'' of Shimōsa Province. Harutomo was the son of Oyama Takatomo and was adopted by his uncle Yūki Masakatsu. Harutomo ultimately accepted the authority of the Hōjō, by his ties ...
, 1534-1616, adopted son of Oyama Taketomo *
Yūki Hideyasu was a Japanese samurai who lived during the Azuchi–Momoyama and early Edo periods. He was the ''daimyō'' of Fukui Domain in Echizen. Early life Hideyasu was born as in 1574, the second son of Tokugawa Ieyasu, by Lady Oman (also known as L ...
, adopted son of
Tokugawa Ieyasu was the founder and first ''shōgun'' of the Tokugawa Shogunate of Japan, which ruled Japan from 1603 until the Meiji Restoration in 1868. He was one of the three "Great Unifiers" of Japan, along with his former lord Oda Nobunaga and fello ...
* Yūki Naomoto


See also

*'' Yūki Kassen Ekotoba'', scroll painting depicting Yūki Ujitomo's rebellion against the
Ashikaga shogunate The , also known as the , was the feudal military government of Japan during the Muromachi period from 1336 to 1573.Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005)"''Muromachi-jidai''"in ''Japan Encyclopedia'', p. 669. The Ashikaga shogunate was establi ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Yuki clan Japanese clans